Bwindi Impenetrable National Park | Safari | Gorilla Trekking | Lodges | Fees

Gorillas are endangered species, with an estimated total population of about 650 individuals

Bwindi Impenetrable National park is inhabited by about 459 individual mountain gorillas (2019) Gorilla Census figures (Gorilla Fund) making almost half of all the mountain gorillas in the world. The rest of the world’s mountain gorilla population lives in the nearby Virunga Mountains. The park also provides habitat for 120 species of mammals, 348 220 species of butterflies, 27 species of frogs, species of birds, geckos, chameleons, and many endangered species with more than 1,000 flowering plant species, 104 species of ferns and163 species of trees including two endangered species, of the brown mahogany and Brazzeia longipedicellata.

The park’s exceptionally high and unique biological diversity of national and international significance led UNESCO to recognize it and inscribed it as a World Heritage site on the 17th of December 1994. It is worth noting that there are 198 world heritage sites in the world out of which only three are found in Uganda namely; Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Rwenzori Mountains, and the Kasubi Tombs.

LOCATION AND SIZE:

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is located in southwestern Uganda 512kms from Kampala lying at an altitude of; 1,160m - 2,607m above sea level and covers an area of 321km2 {128 square miles}. The park is composed of 331 square kilometers (128 sq. mi) of both montane and lowland forest, lying along with the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) border next to the Virunga National Park and on the edge of the Albertine Rift and is part of the highest block of Kigezi and Rukiga high lands.

The park is situated in the districts of Kanungu in Kinkizi County, Rubanda in Ikumba County, and in Kisoro in North Bufumbira County; 29km northwest of Kabale, 35km north of Kisoro, and 40 km southeast of Lake Edward, surrounded by 27 front line parishes and separated from Mgahinga Gorilla National Park 49km away.

History

About 500 years ago, Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National park was a part of the present Virunga Conservation Area.
In 1932, two blocks of the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest were labeled as Crown Forest Reserves, the southern block as "Kasatora Crown Forest Reserve" and the northern block as the "Kayonza Crown Forest Reserve", with a combined area of 207 square kilometers (80 sq mi). In 1942, they were combined forming an outsized protected area renamed as Impenetrable Central Crown Forest which covered 298 square kilometers (115 sq mi) and was under the control of the Ugandan government's game and forest departments.
In 1964, the reserve was designated as an animal sanctuary to supply extra protection for its mountain gorillas and renamed the Impenetrable Central Forest Reserve and in 1966, two other forest reserves became a part of the greatest reserve, increasing its area of occupancy to almost 321 square kilometers (124 sq mi).
In 1991, the Impenetrable Central Forest Reserve was gazetted as parkland and renamed the Bwindi Impenetrable National park, and declared a UNESCO Heritage Site 1994.

 

People around

90% of the population surrounding the park while the Bafumbira contributes 9% and only a tiny low community of the Batwa contribute about 0.5% and they don't own land but they're tenant farmers hired as crop guards and were within the past traditionally skilled as honey collectors and hunters within the forest. Other tribes just like the Bakonjo, Bateso, and also the Baganda also live around the park.

climate

Bwindi Impenetrable forest park includes a tropical climate Annual mean temperature ranging from a minimum of seven to fifteen °C (45 to 59 °F) to a maximum of 20 to 27 °C (68 to 81 °F). Its annual rainfall ranges from 1,400 to 1,900 millimeters (55 to 75 in). Peak rainfall occurs from March to April and from September to November The park's forest plays a vital role in regulating the encompassing area's environment and climate.

The forest is a very important water geographical area. With a generally rainproof underlying geology where water mostly flows through large fault structures. the forest incorporates a dense network of streams and also a source of the many rivers that flow to the north, west, and south. Major rivers that rise within the park include the Munyaga, Ihihizo, Ivi, Ishasha, and Ntengyere rivers, which flow into Lake Edward. Other rivers flow into Lakes Mutanda and Bunyonyi.

it’s important to understand that rainfall can occur at any time of the year when on a gorilla trekking safari in Bwindi. thereupon in mind, here’s what you ought to pack for your trip to Bwindi: Lightweight hiking boots (for trekking within the forest) Garden gloves (for protecting your hands after you hold onto the plants) Lightweight rain jacket Camera and lenses plus protective rain gear Hat, sunglasses, binoculars Over the counter medicine like ibuprofen, antihistamines, complaint pills, and Imodium Water bottle. Long-sleeve blouse and long pants (to avoid insects)Insect repellent

Tourism

Gorilla tracking is the main tourist attraction in the area. Tourists who wish to track gorillas must first obtain a permit for gorilla tracking. Endeavor to book your gorilla trekking permits well ahead from Uganda Wildlife Authority as well as tour companies are able to reserve gorilla tracking permits for prospective visitors to the park. habituation is present in the park for selected gorilla families to human presence, and visitor numbers are tightly controlled to stop risks to the gorillas and degradation of the habitat. Tourists may visit the park any time throughout the year, although conditions within the park are tougher during the season given the very fact that the park is located in a remote area, and also the roads are in poor condition.

Wildlife at Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is a haven for gentle giants and a haven for exquisite biodiversity.

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, located in southern Uganda, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its extraordinary biodiversity and, most notably, its population of endangered mountain gorillas. Aside from these prominent primates, the park is home to a varied range of fauna that flourishes in its lush and old jungle. Let's have a look at the fascinating species that lives in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.

Mountain Gorillas

Bwindi's crown jewel, the mountain gorillas, is the main attraction that draws visitors from around the world. With nearly half of the world's remaining mountain gorilla population residing here, trekking to encounter these gentle giants is an experience that touches the heart and soul.

A Plethora of Birdlife

Bwindi is a birdwatcher's paradise, boasting an impressive array of over 350 bird species. From colorful turacos to the rare African green broadbill, the park's avian diversity adds melodies to the rainforest's symphony.

Forest Elephants

The park is also home to a population of forest elephants, a subspecies known for its unique size and behavior. These elephants, adapted to dense forests, add an air of mystery to the park.

Primates Beyond Gorillas

While gorillas take center stage, Bwindi is also home to other primate species, including chimpanzees, various monkey species like the L'Hoest's monkey and blue monkey, and olive baboons.

Lush Flora and Butterflies

The park's ancient rainforest shelters a rich variety of plant life and butterflies. The towering trees, lush undergrowth, and vibrant flora contribute to the park's enchanting atmosphere.

Forest Duikers

The secretive and elusive forest duikers, such as the yellow-backed duiker and blue duiker, add an element of excitement for visitors with a keen eye.

Reptiles and Amphibians

Bwindi is home to a variety of reptiles and amphibians, including colorful chameleons and unique frogs that have adapted to the rainforest environment.

Nocturnal Creatures

As the sun sets, a new world awakens in the rainforest. Keep an eye out for nocturnal creatures like the African civet, genets, and bushbabies during guided night walks.

The park is divided into four main sections, each offering unique experiences and opportunities for gorilla trekking. These sections are known as "Sectors." Here are the four sectors of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park:

  1. Buhoma Sector

    • Located in the northwestern part of the park.
    • One of the oldest and most developed sectors for gorilla trekking.
    • Offers a variety of accommodations, including lodges and camps.
    • Home to the Mubare gorilla group, which was the first group habituated for tourism in Bwindi.
  2. Ruhija Sector

    • Situated in the eastern part of the park.
    • Known for its diverse birdlife and stunning views.
    • Home to the Bitukura, Oruzogo, and Kyaguriro gorilla groups.
    • Offers various accommodation options, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in nature.
  3. Rushaga Sector

    • Found in the southern part of Bwindi.
    • Home to the largest number of gorilla families, making it a popular choice for gorilla trekking.
    • The groups here include Nshongi, Mishaya, Kahungye, Bweza, and more.
    • Provides a mix of accommodation options for visitors.
  4. Nkuringo Sector

    • Located in the southern part of the park, adjacent to the Congo border.
    • Known for its challenging but rewarding gorilla trekking experiences.
    • Home to the Nkuringo gorilla group.
    • Offers a more remote and off-the-beaten-path atmosphere.

 

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park Gorilla Trekking: A Once-in-a-Lifetime Experience

Gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is a bucket-list activity that allows you to meet one of our closest cousins in their natural habitat. The park in southern Uganda is home to around half of the world's remaining mountain gorilla population. Here's everything you need to know before starting on this remarkable journey.

The Gorilla Families

Bwindi is home to several habituated gorilla families, each with its unique characteristics and dynamics. The families are spread across different sectors of the park, allowing visitors to choose the experience that resonates with them.

Obtaining Gorilla Permits

Gorilla trekking permits are a requirement for visiting the gorillas. It's advised to secure your permits well in advance, as they are limited and in high demand. Each permit is specific to a particular gorilla family and sector.

Trekking Difficulty

Gorilla trekking can be physically demanding due to the terrain and altitude. Treks can range from a few hours to a full day, depending on the location of the gorilla family you're visiting. It's important to be prepared for varying levels of difficulty.

Experienced Guides and Trackers

Highly trained guides and trackers accompany each trekking group. They are experts at locating the gorilla families and ensuring a safe and respectful experience for both visitors and gorillas.

The Trekking Experience

Trekking through the dense vegetation of Bwindi's rainforest is an adventure in itself. As you hike, you'll be surrounded by the sights and sounds of the jungle, with opportunities to spot other wildlife and learn about the flora and fauna.

Gorilla Encounter

Once you locate your designated gorilla family, you'll have a strictly regulated one-hour encounter with them. This hour provides a remarkable chance to observe their behavior, interactions, and social structure up close.

Respect for Wildlife

Respect for the gorillas' natural environment is paramount. Visitors are required to maintain a safe distance and follow guidelines to minimize any potential disturbance to the animals.

What to Pack

Bring comfortable hiking shoes, long pants, a long-sleeved shirt, a hat, sunscreen, insect repellent, a rain jacket, and plenty of water. A walking stick may also be useful.

Photography Guidelines

While photography is allowed, flash photography is prohibited during the gorilla encounter. Ensuring the welfare of the gorillas takes precedence over capturing the perfect shot.

Conservation and Sustainability

The fees from gorilla permits contribute to the conservation efforts of Bwindi's gorillas and their habitat. Your visit directly supports the protection of these magnificent creatures.

Emotional Connection

The experience of being in the presence of these gentle giants is often described as emotional and transformative. It fosters a deeper understanding of the importance of conservation and our interconnectedness with nature.

Choosing the Best Time to Visit Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Uganda, a refuge for gorilla trekking, provides unique experiences all year. Your experiences with mountain gorillas and general enjoyment of your vacation might be substantially influenced by the date of your visit. Let's look at the finest times to visit Bwindi for an unforgettable and rewarding gorilla trekking adventure.

Dry Season

(June to September and December to February): The dry seasons are widely considered the best times to visit Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. During these months, the weather is relatively dry, and the trails are less muddy, making trekking more manageable.

Optimal Trekking Conditions

The dry seasons offer the most comfortable trekking conditions, with clear pathways and less likelihood of rain. This enhances the overall experience and allows for easier navigation through the forest.

Ideal Wildlife Viewing

The sparse vegetation during the dry season enhances visibility, making it easier to spot wildlife, including mountain gorillas. Photographers and wildlife enthusiasts will appreciate the clearer views.

Mild Temperatures

The dry season offers pleasant temperatures during both daytime and nighttime, ensuring comfortable trekking and outdoor activities.

Birdwatching Delight

Bwindi is a birdwatcher's paradise, and the dry seasons coincide with the arrival of migratory bird species, adding vibrancy to the avian population.

Shoulder Seasons

(March to May and October to November): While the wetter shoulder seasons have their challenges, they also offer unique advantages.

Fewer Crowds

Visiting during the shoulder seasons means encountering fewer tourists, allowing for a more intimate and serene gorilla trekking experience.

Lush Greenery

The rains transform the park into a lush, green paradise. The forest is alive with activity, and the scenery is exceptionally beautiful.

Lower Permit Demand

Permit availability may be slightly higher during the shoulder seasons due to decreased demand. This can be an advantage for last-minute travelers.

Bwindi Safari Lodge 

Sanctuary Gorilla Forest Camp 

Buhoma Lodge 

Clouds Mountain Gorilla Lodge

Chameleon Hill

Mutanda Lake Resort

Gorilla Valley Lodge

Bakiga Lodge

Gorilla Safari Lodge

Mahogany Springs

Silverback Lodge

Engagi Lodge

Buhoma Community Restcamp

Gorilla Friends Camp