Akagera National Park | Attractions | Things To Do | Rwanda Safaris | Rwanda National Park

Established in 1934 and lying in Eastern Rwanda hugging the border with Tanzania, the 1,122 km Akagera National Park is the largest and only Savannah Park in Rwanda characterized by woodland, swamps, low mountains, and savannah. The varied terrain shelters wildlife including zebras, giraffes, elephants, lions, and hundreds of bird species including the rarely sighted shoebill stork. In the Southern part of the park is the vast Lake Ihema, home to hippos and crocodiles.

Visitors can also encounter buffalos, elephants, antelopes, zebras, giraffes, baboons, monkeys, an incredible 490 bird species plus much more. The park is one of the best places for birding in Rwanda. It has a great concentration of water birds that thrive on the park’s vast marshes and wetlands.

A boat trip on Lake Ihema is also a highlight of any visit to Akagera, with its large pods of hippos, Nile crocodiles, and abundant waterbirds on the island in the middle of the lake.

 At the moment all the big five (Leopards, Elephants, Rhinos, Lions, and Buffaloes) are once again roaming the park freely. Apart from the big five, tourists can also spot zebras, impalas, oribis, bushbucks, elands, hippopotamus, and crocodiles.

Akagera is almost unrecognizable today compared to just 20 years ago when it was on the verge of being lost forever. While peace was finally restored in the 1990s after the 1994 Genocide, Akagera’s demise was just beginning. Refugees returning to Rwanda after the genocide were still battling for their own survival and turned to the forests for timber, wildlife for protein, and the wild savannas for their livestock. Lions were hunted to local extinction, rhinos disappeared, and the park’s wildlife was displaced by tens of thousands of long-horned cattle. Biodiversity was practically lost, and with it so were employment and tourism. The park’s value was virtually diminished, which makes its story of revival even more remarkable.

In 2010, African Parks assumed management of Akagera in partnership with the Rwanda Development Board (RDB), shifting the park's trajectory from one of oblivion to prosperity and hope. After years of preparation, through effective law enforcement and management, 2017 saw the historic return of 18 Eastern black rhinoceros after a 10-year absence, thanks to the support from the Howard G. Buffett Foundation. An additional five captive-bred black rhinos were translocated from Europe in June 2019, with the support of the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA), to augment the genetic diversity. Two new male lions were also translocated to Akagera in 2017 to enhance the genetic diversity of the growing pride, which has now tripled since their initial reintroduction in 2015. With poaching essentially halted, the park’s key wildlife populations have continued to rise. The park is generating more than US$2.5M in annual revenue, making it 90% self-financing driven by the tens of thousands of people, half of whom are nationals, coming to see its rebirth.

 At the moment all the big five (Leopards, Elephants, Rhinos, Lions, and Buffaloes) are once again roaming the park freely. Apart from the big five, tourists can also spot zebras, impalas, oribis, bushbucks, elands, hippopotamus, and crocodiles.

Things to do at Akagera National Park Rwanda

Akagera National Park, located in Rwanda's picturesque east, offers a tapestry of nature and species just waiting to be explored. From magnificent vistas to riveting wildlife encounters, this park offers a diverse range of activities for both nature lovers and adventure seekers. Here are some of the amazing activities available at Akagera National Park.

Game Drives: Embark on thrilling game drives through the park's diverse landscapes. Traverse through rolling hills, open savannas, and lush wetlands, as you search for a variety of wildlife, including elephants, giraffes, zebras, buffalo, and numerous antelope species. Game drives offer excellent opportunities to spot predators like lions, leopards, and hyenas in their natural habitat.

Bird Watching: Akagera National Park is a haven for birdwatchers, boasting over 500 bird species. From the striking African fish eagle to the vibrant lilac-breasted roller, the park's avian residents provide a colorful spectacle. Bird-watching enthusiasts can explore the park's wetlands, lakeshores, and woodlands to catch sight of both resident and migratory birds.

Boat Safaris on Lake Ihema: Embark on a tranquil boat safari on Lake Ihema, one of the largest lakes in Rwanda. As you cruise along its peaceful waters, you'll have the chance to observe hippos, crocodiles, and a variety of water birds up close. The boat safari offers a different perspective on the park's wildlife and a chance to enjoy the picturesque surroundings.

Guided Nature Walks: Explore the park's wilderness on foot with guided nature walks. Traverse through the thickets and woodlands, accompanied by experienced guides who will share their knowledge about the flora, fauna, and ecosystems of Akagera. Nature walks offer a more intimate connection with the environment and a chance to learn about the smaller creatures that inhabit the park.

Conservation and Community Tours: Engage in educational tours that provide insights into the park's conservation efforts and its impact on local communities. Learn about the initiatives aimed at protecting the park's wildlife and ecosystems while also supporting the livelihoods of nearby residents.

Camping and Accommodation: Experience the thrill of staying within the park's boundaries by camping under the stars. Several designated camping sites offer the chance to immerse yourself in nature's embrace. For those seeking more comfort, the park also offers lodges and tented camps that provide a blend of luxury and proximity to the wilderness.

Picnicking and Relaxation: Take a break and enjoy a leisurely picnic at one of the park's designated picnic spots. Bask in the serene atmosphere, surrounded by the sounds of nature. It's a perfect opportunity to reflect on your experiences and appreciate the beauty of Akagera.

Wildlife at Akagera National Park Rwanda

Akagera National Park, located in eastern Rwanda, is a tribute to the country's dedication to preserving its diverse wildlife. This diversified habitat, which includes huge savannas and lush wetlands, is home to an enthralling diversity of species that gives a vivid picture of Africa's natural history. Let us begin on a trek through Akagera National Park's animal delights.

Big Game: Akagera National Park is home to some of Africa's most iconic "Big Five" species – elephants, lions, leopards, buffalos, and rhinos. The park's management, in collaboration with conservation organizations, has successfully reintroduced both lions and rhinos after their absence, making Akagera a truly comprehensive wildlife destination.

Elephants: Elephants are among the park's most awe-inspiring residents. These gentle giants roam the savannas and woodlands in family groups, displaying their intricate social dynamics. Witnessing a herd of elephants moving gracefully through the landscape is a remarkable experience that embodies the beauty of the wild.

Predators: Akagera's predators, including lions, leopards, and hyenas, maintain the park's delicate balance. Lions are the apex predators, and their reintroduction has been a conservation triumph. The park's varied landscapes provide ample opportunities for observing these majestic predators in their natural hunting and social behaviors.

Plains Game: The open savannas of Akagera are dotted with an array of plains game, including zebras, giraffes, impalas, topis, and elands. These herbivores form the foundation of the park's food chain, attracting predators and creating a dynamic ecosystem where every species plays a vital role.

Hippos and Crocodiles: Lake Ihema, one of the park's prominent features, is home to thriving populations of hippos and crocodiles. As you embark on a boat safari on the lake, you'll witness the impressive sight of hippos basking in the water or congregating in groups. Crocodiles lurk beneath the surface, showcasing their stealth and power.

Water Birds: Akagera's wetlands and lakeshores are a paradise for bird enthusiasts. Over 500 bird species have been recorded in the park, ranging from the elegant African fish eagle to the striking African jacana. The park's avian residents create a vibrant symphony of colors and sounds that add to the sensory experience of the landscape.

Antelopes and Ungulates: Akagera is home to a variety of antelope species, each adapted to different habitats within the park. From the graceful impalas to the striking topis with their distinctive markings, these ungulates contribute to the park's ecological diversity.

Rare and Endangered Species: In addition to the "Big Five," Akagera hosts several rare and endangered species, such as the side-striped jackal and the serval cat. The park's dedication to conservation and habitat preservation provides a lifeline for these species to thrive.

Choosing the Best Seasons to Visit Akagera National Park in Rwanda

Timing is crucial when it comes to enjoying the intriguing fauna and magnificent landscapes of Rwanda's Akagera National Park. The temperature, wildlife activity, and natural beauty of the park fluctuate dramatically throughout the year. Here's a guide to the ideal times to visit Akagera National Park, whether you're looking for great wildlife watching or stunning scenery.

Dry Season

(June to September): The dry season is widely considered the best time to visit Akagera National Park. Running from June to September, this period offers clear skies, comfortable temperatures, and excellent visibility for game viewing. The grasses are shorter during this time, which makes it easier to spot wildlife as they congregate around water sources. The chances of seeing the "Big Five," including lions, elephants, buffalos, leopards, and rhinos, are particularly high. Wildlife tends to gather around Lake Ihema, making boat safaris even more rewarding.

Short Rainy Season

(October to November): While the short rainy season occurs during October and November, this is still a viable time to visit the park. Rainfall is generally light and sporadic, and the vegetation remains lush and vibrant. This period can offer a unique experience, as the landscape becomes greener and more alive. Additionally, the park is less crowded, providing a more intimate encounter with the wildlife.

Long Dry Season

(December to February): The long dry season, spanning from December to February, is another ideal time to visit Akagera. The weather remains dry and warm, allowing for pleasant game drives and wildlife viewing. This season coincides with the birthing period for many animals, so you may have the chance to see adorable young animals exploring their surroundings. Birdwatching is also excellent during this time, with migratory species adding to the avian diversity.

Long Rainy Season

(March to May): The long rainy season, from March to May, brings heavier rainfall to the region. During this time, some parts of the park may become inaccessible due to muddy conditions. While this is considered the least favorable time to visit, it does have its unique charm. The landscape transforms into a lush paradise, and the park's scenery becomes even more picturesque. However, wildlife can be harder to spot due to the thicker vegetation.

Ruzizi Tented Lodge (Classic)

Magashi Akagera (Luxury)

Akagera Game Lodge (Classic)